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Basic principle of immersion heater
Immersion heater, as the name implies, refers to a heating element placed directly in the heated liquid or fluid. This design enables heat to be directly and efficiently transferred to the heating medium, reducing the loss in the heat transfer process and improving energy utilization. The heating element usually takes the form of resistance wire, electric heating tube, etc., which generates heat after power is turned on, and the temperature of the heating medium is increased through heat conduction and convection.
Intelligentization of temperature control system
In order to achieve precise control of the heating process, immersion heaters are usually equipped with advanced temperature control systems. This system consists of three parts: sensors, controllers and actuators. The sensor is responsible for real-time monitoring of the temperature of the heating medium, converting the temperature signal into an electrical signal and transmitting it to the controller; the controller compares the preset temperature range with the current temperature to calculate the required heating power; the actuator adjusts the power output of the heater according to the controller's instructions.
Mechanism of automatic power adjustment
Low-temperature heating stage: When the temperature of the heating medium is lower than the set minimum value, the temperature control system will recognize this state and immediately instruct the heater to increase the power. At this time, the heating element operates at maximum or close to maximum power, quickly raising the temperature of the heating medium and shortening the time to reach the target temperature, thereby improving production efficiency.
Constant temperature maintenance stage: Once the temperature of the heating medium approaches or reaches the set target temperature range, the temperature control system will automatically adjust the power output of the heater to maintain it at a lower level, or even temporarily stop heating. This can not only avoid medium deterioration or equipment damage caused by excessive temperature, but also ensure that the temperature is stable within the set range to meet process requirements.
Overtemperature protection mechanism: In addition to automatically adjusting the power, advanced temperature control systems also have overtemperature protection functions. When the temperature of the heating medium rises abnormally and exceeds the preset safety threshold, the system will immediately cut off the power supply to the heater to prevent safety accidents. This function is essential to ensure production safety.
Application Examples and Benefit Analysis
In chemical production, precise control of the temperature in the reactor is essential for the selectivity and yield of chemical reactions. The combination of immersion heaters and temperature control systems not only ensures that the reaction process is carried out at the optimal temperature, but also improves the conversion rate of raw materials and the purity of products. In the food processing industry, such as the pasteurization process of milk, precise temperature control can effectively kill harmful microorganisms while retaining the nutrients and flavor of milk. In addition, in laboratory research, this technology provides researchers with a stable and controllable experimental environment, promoting the transformation of scientific research results.
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